Prostate Cancer
Symptoms
Prostate cancer may or may
not cause any symptoms, signs, or warning
signals depending on the stage at the time of
diagnosis.
In fact, if diagnosed
in the earliest stages, most men may not experience any
symptoms or signs from prostate cancer at all. Today, many men
are being diagnosed on the basis of abnormal PSA tests before
they are symptomatic.
Symptoms or warning signals
are more likely if the cancer has grown inside the
prostate gland and has narrowed the urethra.
Early symptoms and signs of prostate cancer then may
include:
- problems with
urination such as difficulty in beginning urination, a weak
urinary stream, and even an intermittent flow of
urine;
- sometimes before
and after urination, some urine continues to
dribble;
- a feeling of urgency
in having to rush quickly to urinate;
- nocturia or the need
to urinate several times during the night;
- even after urination a
feeling that the bladder has not been completely
emptied and there may be a need to urinate
again;
- pain with
orgasm;
- occasionally,
hematuria or blood in the urine.
These symptoms are similar
to those produced by a common benign disease where the
prostate becomes enlarged ( a condition called BPH or benign
prostatic hyperplasia). If these signs or symptoms are present,
then your doctor may do a workup to correctly diagnose the
condition.
If prostate cancer has
spread or metastasized to other parts of your body, then
other advanced prostate cancer symptoms and signs can develop.
Bone is the most common site for prostate cancer to spread to
especially the lower back, pelvis and hips. Once prostate
cancer has advanced and spread to bone, patients may complain
of pain in the area of the metastasis.
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